怀旧的感觉，回想那些偷偷摸摸玩电脑游戏的时代，25元一张盗版碟，100多一个正版游戏……
仙剑，只玩最老的一代，不想也不敢去玩他的后续。一群人抢键盘玩大富翁，为了在法院诬告谁而犹豫不已。大航海时代，一直沉浸在2代，开着大型轮船，去和红胡子海盗干一仗……
淘宝上，竟然还有很多很多的老版游戏，而今，价格不菲，成为收藏品。一个仙剑，数千元……
现而今，游戏越来越精美，却再也无法找到那种感觉，网络游戏至今没有玩过一个。时常会想起的，依旧是刚买电脑时，金京、郑越、姚卓伦拷给我的那些游戏：
大航海时代2，仙剑奇侠传，大富翁3，三国志4，三国志英杰传……
怀念大航海时代搜到的一个网站：http://bbs.koeicn.com/index.php
2009年1月25日星期日
大红灯笼高高挂
回顾了大红灯笼高高挂，对于结尾处西皮流水的一段很有兴趣，搜索了一下关于其中的京剧唱段的背景知识，找到一篇博文：
原始链接：http://knospe77.blog.163.com/blog/static/48936367200865101551386/
一个朋友跟我说起《大红灯笼高高挂》中有不少京剧唱段，赶上我闲着，就从网上重温了一遍这部电影。随手记下片中出现过的京剧唱段，胡乱说说。
影片30分钟左右，老爷住在四太太房里，三太太又以病为由来请老爷，老爷没去。第二天天不亮，传来了三太太唱戏的声音，三太太唱的就是这段：《红娘》——四平调看小姐做出来许多破绽，对红娘偏用着要巧语花言。 本来是千金体大家风范，最可怜背人处红泪偷弹。盼佳期数不尽黄昏清旦，还有个痴情种呀废寝忘餐。非是我愿意儿传书递简，有情人成眷属不羡神仙。
前面三句在片中是用一种遥远的声音唱出来的，不仔细听几乎听不清，说明前三句与剧情关系不大。第四句“背人处红泪偷弹”却是渐渐清晰，随后落实在三太太梅珊一身红帔上。她穿的并不是红娘的行头，所以唱出的也不是红娘的话，而是她自己的心声。“盼佳期”无非是盼“捶脚”，至于最后“有情人成眷属不羡神仙”则是梅珊的美好愿意了。
38分钟，颂莲跟老爷呕气，老爷去了三太太院子里。四太太一人神情落没地走在楼顶上，传来三太太的声音：《红娘》——西皮流水叫张生隐藏在棋盘之下，我步步行来你步步爬。放大胆忍气吞声休害怕，这件事倒叫我心乱如麻。可算得是一段风流佳话，听号令且莫要惊动了她。
片中演唱的流水节奏比正常的似乎都要慢许多，不知道为什么。不过要不这样观众们也许听不清楚了。这段流水在京剧中的情节是红娘引着张生去会莺莺，而在片中的隐语则像是三太太对她的相好高医生的心里话。特别是这段流水中第四句，通常唱法是“跟随我小红娘就能见着她”，当然也有唱成现在这种“心乱如麻”的，因为这个词形容红娘的心情似乎不是太准确，但形容三太太梅珊的心情则再准确也没有了。
紧接着又唱了《苏三起解》，是二重唱，但只唱了两句。与此同时，四太太发现了那间“死人屋”：《女起解》——西皮流水苏三离了洪洞县，将身来在大街前。。。
这段大概是为了让情节更加流畅些，似乎没有太多的深意。
52分钟左右，在三太太房中打麻将时，高医生播放三太太当年的演出录音：《御碑亭》——西皮导板转散板一见休书如刀绞，只为归家那一宵。行至中途风雨暴，碑亭避雨起祸苗。那边又来一年少，两厢无言坐一宵。清清白白我得贞节保，儿得娘啊！谁知他疑心起风潮！
这段就有意思了。《御碑亭》是说孟月华因雨夜与一陌生男子在御碑亭共处而被丈夫疑心，被休弃，后来真相大白的故事。这段唱是孟月华冤屈得申时对丈夫说的话。有趣的是，在这个桥段中这唱段只放到“两厢无言坐一宵”，后面的两句没放。结合当时梅珊与高医生的奸情，像是梅珊的诺言，又像是一种暗暗的讽刺。
89分钟左右，四太太假孕暴露，被封了灯，而她为了惩罚泄密的雁儿，揭发了雁儿自己在屋中点灯笼的事儿。雁儿受罚后，二院点灯，三太太在楼顶上唱：《桃花村》——西皮流水非是我嘱咐叮咛把话讲，只怪你呆头呆脑慌慌张张。 今夜晚非比那西厢待月，你紧提防，莫轻狂， 关系你患难鸳鸯，永宿在池塘。 已然错情生波浪，怎能够粗心大意你再荒唐。 鼓打二更准时往，桃花村口莫彷徨。 你不要高声也不要嚷，你必须眼观四路耳听八方。。。
其实后面还有几句，但片中没唱完，因为要用戏说的话已经说清楚了。这段是梅珊在警劝颂莲。前两句完全就是片中人的口气，是一种友好的嗔怪，语气情绪都精准到位；第三句不知是不是有意与前面的《红娘》唱段想呼应，居然还提到了“西厢待月”；第五、六句，“鸳鸯永宿在池塘”则是提醒颂莲的人生目标；往下几句也全是对颂莲的提醒与劝告。这段唱与影片情节帖合得特别好。
然后颂莲说出名言：这院儿里人像什么？像狗像猫像耗子，就是不像人。
115分钟左右，梅珊死后“闹鬼”原是四太太在放留声机，就是《御碑亭》的唱段，先唱的是前面播放过的那段西皮导板转散板，声音很悠远，隐隐传来，不过这次带上了最后两句的哭头，“儿得娘啊！谁知他疑心起风潮！”这句听得特别清楚，似乎是梅珊的悲啼。接下来又唱了这段快板：《御碑亭》——西皮快板（原系生旦对唱，但此中只留了旦角部分）自幼父母娇生养，盈盈十五嫁王昌。既读诗书你不思量，奴岂是柳絮就随风扬。风雨难测人难量，暗室何必日月光。阴谋毒计良心丧，休书好比杀人场。手摸胸膛想一想，无义的王魁比你强。
这段前四句是单人演唱，后面六句则由女声合唱，而且反复了三次，与其说是梅珊对老爷的斥责，对二太太的控诉，不如说是颂莲的呐喊。
《大红灯笼高高挂》是部不错的电影，多年后的今天重新来看也还是不错。片中有大量的京剧元素，不仅是这些唱段，还有在远景中大量使用的京剧锣鼓、哼唱等等，让京剧锣鼓这种外化的情绪与宏大的环境场面相结合，人、情、景、声融为一体，好！
2009年1月19日星期一
寻找对象的可能性分析
与他人讨论结婚需要寻找对象，分析结果显示现在剩女大量出现的原因之一。
女生，此人自己有房，本科，25岁。
要求条件：杭州市区本地人，自己有房（2室1厅以上），相貌过的去，有上进心。年龄合适25-30岁。身高体重不限。
表面上来说，对于一个杭州本地女生而言，以上条件并不算过分，甚至可以说很普通。然而，实际上，即使如此，此人能够寻找到结婚对象的可能性也非常小。
1、人口数量：
http://www.fpc.gov.cn/Article.asp?NewsID=2295
提供了2006年末官方的人口数字，市区户籍人口为414万人。实际上，萧山和余杭并不会被考虑，因此实际能考虑约为214万。其中男性为51%，约为110万。
数据修正：考虑到当前为2009年，杭州市近年来发展迅速，因此人口应有所增加。但是杭州并未采取类似与上海的户口封闭政策，其户籍管理政策为开放性，且有大量高校毕业生将户口挂靠于杭州市内。增加的大量人口并不符合此女生的要求，因此，对于当前的110万，仅采用0.871%的出生率进行修正，修正后为：112万。
2、年龄窗口
http://blog.zjol.com.cn/223057/viewspace-114118
http://jp.hangzhou.com.cn/20050101/ca969413.htm
此2网页数据基本为官方数据，男性为76岁，65岁以上老龄率为10.87%。能够被接受的年龄为25-30岁，为8.84万
数据修正：考虑到当前25-30岁，实际上为1979年-1984年之间的中国生育高峰。因此，此处数据应增加修正。粗略修正为10万，无任何数据根据。
3、未婚人口
http://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/main/zjhz/hzsz/citymark/338/T83076.shtml?catalogid=5397
此处给出了1982年时期的未婚男性人口比例，36.26%，为3.6万
数据修正：考虑当前婚嫁观念的更新，未婚男性比例应有所上升。此处修正为4.5万，无任何数据根据。
4、相貌过得去和上进心
这两条纯粹属于感性条件，因此直接按50%计算。结果1.1万。
5、房产
很明显，这个条件是非常苛刻的。寻找到的资料也非常老旧
http://www.js.xinhuanet.com/zhuanti/2006-02/07/content_6184967.htm
http://www.upla.cn/news/_contents/2007/03/75-21834.shtml
由于要求独自有房，实际上要考虑拥有2套以上住房的家庭，2005年期间为17%。结果1870人。
数据修正：实际上近年来，居民买房的能力实际上是下降的，大多数居民并没有能力购买第二套住房，因此，数据应该向下修正。修正为1500，无任何数据根据。
6、其他及结论
虽然当前的要求只有这些，实际上，人会有隐藏的更多的要求，比如学历，性格等等。虽然说对于身高体重没有要求，实际上还是会有，不过是不注重。实际能够被考虑的估计只有几百人。在一个近千万人口的大城市，仅仅几百人符合条件，可见结婚之困难。
现状：依旧单身。
女生，此人自己有房，本科，25岁。
要求条件：杭州市区本地人，自己有房（2室1厅以上），相貌过的去，有上进心。年龄合适25-30岁。身高体重不限。
表面上来说，对于一个杭州本地女生而言，以上条件并不算过分，甚至可以说很普通。然而，实际上，即使如此，此人能够寻找到结婚对象的可能性也非常小。
1、人口数量：
http://www.fpc.gov.cn/Article.asp?NewsID=2295
提供了2006年末官方的人口数字，市区户籍人口为414万人。实际上，萧山和余杭并不会被考虑，因此实际能考虑约为214万。其中男性为51%，约为110万。
数据修正：考虑到当前为2009年，杭州市近年来发展迅速，因此人口应有所增加。但是杭州并未采取类似与上海的户口封闭政策，其户籍管理政策为开放性，且有大量高校毕业生将户口挂靠于杭州市内。增加的大量人口并不符合此女生的要求，因此，对于当前的110万，仅采用0.871%的出生率进行修正，修正后为：112万。
2、年龄窗口
http://blog.zjol.com.cn/223057/viewspace-114118
http://jp.hangzhou.com.cn/20050101/ca969413.htm
此2网页数据基本为官方数据，男性为76岁，65岁以上老龄率为10.87%。能够被接受的年龄为25-30岁，为8.84万
数据修正：考虑到当前25-30岁，实际上为1979年-1984年之间的中国生育高峰。因此，此处数据应增加修正。粗略修正为10万，无任何数据根据。
3、未婚人口
http://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/main/zjhz/hzsz/citymark/338/T83076.shtml?catalogid=5397
此处给出了1982年时期的未婚男性人口比例，36.26%，为3.6万
数据修正：考虑当前婚嫁观念的更新，未婚男性比例应有所上升。此处修正为4.5万，无任何数据根据。
4、相貌过得去和上进心
这两条纯粹属于感性条件，因此直接按50%计算。结果1.1万。
5、房产
很明显，这个条件是非常苛刻的。寻找到的资料也非常老旧
http://www.js.xinhuanet.com/zhuanti/2006-02/07/content_6184967.htm
http://www.upla.cn/news/_contents/2007/03/75-21834.shtml
由于要求独自有房，实际上要考虑拥有2套以上住房的家庭，2005年期间为17%。结果1870人。
数据修正：实际上近年来，居民买房的能力实际上是下降的，大多数居民并没有能力购买第二套住房，因此，数据应该向下修正。修正为1500，无任何数据根据。
6、其他及结论
虽然当前的要求只有这些，实际上，人会有隐藏的更多的要求，比如学历，性格等等。虽然说对于身高体重没有要求，实际上还是会有，不过是不注重。实际能够被考虑的估计只有几百人。在一个近千万人口的大城市，仅仅几百人符合条件，可见结婚之困难。
现状：依旧单身。
2009年1月11日星期日
bullog a été fermé
3, Janvier 2009, http://www.bullog.cn/, un site chinois connus a été fermé par le gouvernement chinois, la raison est qu'il y a eu des articls contre le gouvernement chinois sur le site, donc il n'a pas été content, et l'a fermé.
C'est pas la première fois que le site est fermé, et le gouvernement chinois toujours contrôlent l'internet. Cette fois, ça ne m'étonne pas, même si moi, une personne très normal, mon blog a été fermé 5 fois, sans aucune raison. Le blog site fournisseur ne m'a rien dit. les choses comme ça sont très normal en chine.
P.s.
les photos dans l'articl: http://huangyiyu.blogspot.com/2008/12/forced-eviction-in-china.htmlvous sont perdues, parce que elles sont venues de bullog.cn.
C'est pas la première fois que le site est fermé, et le gouvernement chinois toujours contrôlent l'internet. Cette fois, ça ne m'étonne pas, même si moi, une personne très normal, mon blog a été fermé 5 fois, sans aucune raison. Le blog site fournisseur ne m'a rien dit. les choses comme ça sont très normal en chine.
P.s.
les photos dans l'articl: http://huangyiyu.blogspot.com/2008/12/forced-eviction-in-china.htmlvous sont perdues, parce que elles sont venues de bullog.cn.
2009年1月9日星期五
3c整合迷思
随身3c产品的增加，再次开始考虑整合或者分离的迷思。
一直认为数码相机应该独立，但当突然需要拍照时，即使是卡片机，也还是需要从包里拿出来。并不能解决问题，所以需要能拍照的手机。
md的时代已经结束，随身音乐问题随便一个手机就能解决。自然又能省下。
智能机还是普通手机配umpc
智能机方面，iphone更加娱乐，而wm或者android更加实用。但是如果使用智能机方案，网页，视频，输入成为主要问题。htc hd和se x1分辨率上升到800，网页比较好的解决，但内部如flash之类的却依旧无法完美解决。视频格式需要转换，成为更加严重的障碍。输入方面，除非有硬件键盘，否则还是比较困难。其优点在于体积和成本。
富士通u2010或索尼p系列的新机，加上普通手机作为数据连接。虽然在体积方面有所劣势，但由于windows based，没有任何兼容性问题，也没有手机看网页分辨率不足的问题，输入方面由于全键盘的配置，更加不成问题。劣势自然是价格，以及手持便携性。p系新机很明显不适于手持，u2010也似乎略大。
短期预计：2009q1，android系统下，应该能够出现分辨率在800+的设备，并能较为完美的解决中文输入问题。umpc市场，仍旧基于atom系统，但应该不会有太大作为。
结论：个人倾向u2010+拍照手机较为合适。
一直认为数码相机应该独立，但当突然需要拍照时，即使是卡片机，也还是需要从包里拿出来。并不能解决问题，所以需要能拍照的手机。
md的时代已经结束，随身音乐问题随便一个手机就能解决。自然又能省下。
智能机还是普通手机配umpc
智能机方面，iphone更加娱乐，而wm或者android更加实用。但是如果使用智能机方案，网页，视频，输入成为主要问题。htc hd和se x1分辨率上升到800，网页比较好的解决，但内部如flash之类的却依旧无法完美解决。视频格式需要转换，成为更加严重的障碍。输入方面，除非有硬件键盘，否则还是比较困难。其优点在于体积和成本。
富士通u2010或索尼p系列的新机，加上普通手机作为数据连接。虽然在体积方面有所劣势，但由于windows based，没有任何兼容性问题，也没有手机看网页分辨率不足的问题，输入方面由于全键盘的配置，更加不成问题。劣势自然是价格，以及手持便携性。p系新机很明显不适于手持，u2010也似乎略大。
短期预计：2009q1，android系统下，应该能够出现分辨率在800+的设备，并能较为完美的解决中文输入问题。umpc市场，仍旧基于atom系统，但应该不会有太大作为。
结论：个人倾向u2010+拍照手机较为合适。
2008年12月27日星期六
Christmas photos
Visit http://picasaweb.google.com/huangyiyu to see the photos of Christmas.
====================
Visitez http://picasaweb.google.com/huangyiyu a voire les photos de Noel.
====================
访问http://picasaweb.google.com/huangyiyu看圣诞节照片
====================
Visitez http://picasaweb.google.com/huangyiyu a voire les photos de Noel.
====================
访问http://picasaweb.google.com/huangyiyu看圣诞节照片
2008年12月16日星期二
Forced eviction in China
original: http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/zhaomu/archives/244200.aspx
on 3 Dec, about 100 or 200 armed persons tried to attack the women's "house". They used poisoning acid gas. And the women fired the gas bottle to defense. The on lookers took the photos and videos, had been hit.
====================
Yangzhou, dans la province de Jiangsu, est de la Chine. 2 vieux les femmes, plus de 60 ans, vivre dans une cage métal avec bouteille de gaz comme leur «garde d'armes" afin d'éviter d'être expulsion forcée. les 2 photos est pris le 21 nov, 2008.
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Yangzhou, in Jiangsu province, est China. 2 old women, more than 60 years old, live in a metal cage with gas bottle as their "guard weapon" to avoid be forced eviction. the 2 photos is shotted on 21 nov, 2008.
on 3 Dec, about 100 or 200 armed persons tried to attack the women's "house". They used poisoning acid gas. And the women fired the gas bottle to defense. The on lookers took the photos and videos, had been hit.
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Yangzhou, dans la province de Jiangsu, est de la Chine. 2 vieux les femmes, plus de 60 ans, vivre dans une cage métal avec bouteille de gaz comme leur «garde d'armes" afin d'éviter d'être expulsion forcée. les 2 photos est pris le 21 nov, 2008.
voir les photo en haut
le 3 Dec, environ 100 ou 200 personnes armées a tenté d'attaquer la "maison" des femmes . Ils ont utilisé des gaz acides empoisonnement. Et les femmes ont allumé la bouteille de gaz à la défense. Le curieux a pris les photos et vidéos, ont été touchées.
voir les photo en haut
voir les photo en haut
====================
扬州的法西斯匪帮用毒气逼迁
赵牧 @ 2008-12-15 21:59 阅读(1245) 评论(25) 推荐(23) 引用通告 分类: 时政民生
扬州的法西斯匪帮用毒气逼迁
在“卖地财政”的利益驱动下，许多政府早已公然成为开发商野蛮拆迁强硬后台——在层出不穷的血腥拆迁事件中，许多地方政府甚至直接走到前台，动用国家暴力机器为开发商开道，这样的政权是否也已经法西斯化了？
附 官方力挺暴力拆迁语录：“哪个地方拆迁不死人”
江苏省扬州市国庆路157号，六旬孤独老妇金兰英及其嫂居文珍二人，为避免拆迁商屡次绑架，自锁钢笼中生活。
俩老妇被毒酸狂喷眼睛看不见，面部被毒气烧伤, 为自救手摸到了煤气罐打开钢瓶，煤气熊熊燃烧，黑道打手见煤气瓶火势凶猛，四处逃窜，以此，抗击百余黑道打手的侵害。 老妇关闭煤气后倒地喘息，黑道打手见煤气瓶关闭，二次狂攻又开始，对准铁笼中两老妇再次狂喷毒酸，黑道打手包围钢笼多次野蛮攻击，还用砖块等物砸向二老妇，引起群众义愤，一时交通堵塞！群众自发摄像者甚多、甚至还有人拍摄了黑道打手向铁笼中两老妇狂喷毒酸，煤气罐燃烧全部镜头。这些黑道打手对有义愤群众，竟公然围攻大打出手，打的无辜者在地面乱滚、血迹斑斑惨不忍睹。
金兰英遭毒酸狂喷面部，烧伤中毒严重,被120救护车拖往江苏省苏北人民医院住院抢救，伤势严重为“一级护理、半流食”。现居文珍老妇仍然自锁钢笼，誓与百年祖业《扬州天宝成银楼》共存亡.
赵牧 @ 2008-12-15 21:59 阅读(1245) 评论(25) 推荐(23) 引用通告 分类: 时政民生
扬州的法西斯匪帮用毒气逼迁
在“卖地财政”的利益驱动下，许多政府早已公然成为开发商野蛮拆迁强硬后台——在层出不穷的血腥拆迁事件中，许多地方政府甚至直接走到前台，动用国家暴力机器为开发商开道，这样的政权是否也已经法西斯化了？
附 官方力挺暴力拆迁语录：“哪个地方拆迁不死人”
江苏省扬州市国庆路157号，六旬孤独老妇金兰英及其嫂居文珍二人，为避免拆迁商屡次绑架，自锁钢笼中生活。
俩老妇被毒酸狂喷眼睛看不见，面部被毒气烧伤, 为自救手摸到了煤气罐打开钢瓶，煤气熊熊燃烧，黑道打手见煤气瓶火势凶猛，四处逃窜，以此，抗击百余黑道打手的侵害。 老妇关闭煤气后倒地喘息，黑道打手见煤气瓶关闭，二次狂攻又开始，对准铁笼中两老妇再次狂喷毒酸，黑道打手包围钢笼多次野蛮攻击，还用砖块等物砸向二老妇，引起群众义愤，一时交通堵塞！群众自发摄像者甚多、甚至还有人拍摄了黑道打手向铁笼中两老妇狂喷毒酸，煤气罐燃烧全部镜头。这些黑道打手对有义愤群众，竟公然围攻大打出手，打的无辜者在地面乱滚、血迹斑斑惨不忍睹。
金兰英遭毒酸狂喷面部，烧伤中毒严重,被120救护车拖往江苏省苏北人民医院住院抢救，伤势严重为“一级护理、半流食”。现居文珍老妇仍然自锁钢笼，誓与百年祖业《扬州天宝成银楼》共存亡.
2008年12月12日星期五
Des internautes chinois payés pour critiquer Sarkozy
http://www.20min.ch/ro/multimedia/stories/story/Des-%20internautes-chinois-payes-pour-critiquer-Sarkozy-19073155
Il se trompe, le prix est 50 cents RMB, environ 5 cents euro.
Act. 09.12.08; 11:23 Pub. 09.12.08; 10:45Des internautes chinois payés pour critiquer Sarkozypar Michel AnneseLes réactions des Chinois ont été virulentes après la rencontre entre Nicolas Sarkozy et le dalaï-lama. Les critiques sur le Web auraient été payées par le gouvernement chinois.
Chaque intervention sur le Web a été payée 5 fens, soit environ 1 centimes de francs. (Photo: Keystone)La rencontre de samedi dernier à Gdansk, en marge des célébrations du 25ème anniversaire de l’attribution du prix Nobel de la paix à Lech Walesa, n’a pas été digérée par les autorités chinoises et les critiques ont rapidement fusé sur le Web de la part d’internautes offusqués. Le président français a même été défini de «criminel» et de «grand idiot de l’Histoire» sur les principaux portails internet de Chine, selon Libération.fr.
Interventions payées
Cependant, toutes ces critiques doivent être relativisées car certains Chinois auraient été payés pour déstabiliser le président français. Selon le journal français La Tribune, chaque critique envers Sarkozy sur le Web a ainsi été payée 5 fens, soit environ 1 centime de francs.
La brève rencontre n’a pas fini d’attiser la colère des Chinois. Ainsi, un sommet sino-européen qui avait été prévu à Lyon la semaine dernière a été annulé et l’ambassadeur de France en Chine, Hervé Ladsous, a été convoqué dimanche par le ministère des Affaires étrangères chinois, a fait savoir la chaîne de télévision CCTV. Un boycott des produits français avait même été lancé suite à cette rencontre, mais l’appel n’a pas eu l’effet escompté puisque les supermarchés Carrefour de la capitale chinoise étaient toujours aussi bondés le week-end dernier.
Auteur: man
Il se trompe, le prix est 50 cents RMB, environ 5 cents euro.
Act. 09.12.08; 11:23 Pub. 09.12.08; 10:45Des internautes chinois payés pour critiquer Sarkozypar Michel AnneseLes réactions des Chinois ont été virulentes après la rencontre entre Nicolas Sarkozy et le dalaï-lama. Les critiques sur le Web auraient été payées par le gouvernement chinois.
Chaque intervention sur le Web a été payée 5 fens, soit environ 1 centimes de francs. (Photo: Keystone)La rencontre de samedi dernier à Gdansk, en marge des célébrations du 25ème anniversaire de l’attribution du prix Nobel de la paix à Lech Walesa, n’a pas été digérée par les autorités chinoises et les critiques ont rapidement fusé sur le Web de la part d’internautes offusqués. Le président français a même été défini de «criminel» et de «grand idiot de l’Histoire» sur les principaux portails internet de Chine, selon Libération.fr.
Interventions payées
Cependant, toutes ces critiques doivent être relativisées car certains Chinois auraient été payés pour déstabiliser le président français. Selon le journal français La Tribune, chaque critique envers Sarkozy sur le Web a ainsi été payée 5 fens, soit environ 1 centime de francs.
La brève rencontre n’a pas fini d’attiser la colère des Chinois. Ainsi, un sommet sino-européen qui avait été prévu à Lyon la semaine dernière a été annulé et l’ambassadeur de France en Chine, Hervé Ladsous, a été convoqué dimanche par le ministère des Affaires étrangères chinois, a fait savoir la chaîne de télévision CCTV. Un boycott des produits français avait même été lancé suite à cette rencontre, mais l’appel n’a pas eu l’effet escompté puisque les supermarchés Carrefour de la capitale chinoise étaient toujours aussi bondés le week-end dernier.
Auteur: man
Locked up for complaining in China
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7775662.stm
'Locked up for complaining in China'
By Chris Hogg BBC News, Xintai, Shandong province
In China, if you have a complaint about a corrupt official, or if you have been badly treated by the police, it is hard to get your voice heard.
They took me to the ward and tied me to the bed... Then they ground down the pills and forced the powder into my mouth with a syringe
Sun Fa Wu, 57In Shandong province, a small group of people claim they were locked up in a mental institution against their will after they dared to complain about the way the authorities treated them.
They now have the satisfaction of knowing their claims are being discussed on internet bulletin boards throughout the country.
And, unusually, their complaints have surfaced in the state media.
They were featured in an investigation by a Beijing newspaper into the treatment of "petitioners" - those who travel to the capital to air their grievances and petition the central authorities for their support.
The group, both men and women in their 40s or older, had different motives when they began petitioning, but all now have the same complaint: that they were detained illegally by the local officials they sought to expose.
They gather in a small insurance office next to a dusty road to tell their stories. Each is taking considerable risk in talking to a foreign journalist. All have been told in the past to "stop making trouble".
'Manhandled'
One man, Sun Fa Wu, is a 57-year-old with neatly styled grey hair, wearing a dark blue "Sun Yat Sen" suit.
He says he was locked up in the local mental asylum for three weeks in October after travelling to Beijing to petition officials there over damage to his land caused by mining.
As he describes how the doctors forced him to take medication, he twists and contorts his body to demonstrate how they manhandled him and grabs his own throat to show how he was forced to swallow the drugs.
"They took me to the ward and tied me to the bed," he says. "They pulled my hair and blindfolded me when I struggled. Then they ground down the pills and forced the powder into my mouth with a syringe."
His family pleaded with doctors to release him, he says. His mother was dying. Eventually his brother went down on his knees in front of the officials at the local council offices and begged them to let Mr Sun out of the asylum before his mother died.
They agreed, but it was too late. She had passed away.
'You will not win'
Another woman pushes forward, and spreads out photographs of her younger sister on the table. The pictures show a woman who has been badly beaten. There are huge welts and bruises all over her body.
Ms Xu says she was complaining about her sister's assault by policeThe woman telling her story - Xu Xue Ling, 46 - says her sister was beaten three times by the police. She started petitioning the authorities in Beijing to complain.
Eventually she was picked up in the Chinese capital and brought back to the mental asylum in the Xintai district.
That was in May. She was locked up there for six days.
"I told the doctors I was not a lunatic," the woman says. "I was just seeking justice for my sister. They said the local government has said you are a lunatic and they have paid money. If you want to fight the Communist Party you will not win."
These are serious allegations that are, at this stage, impossible to verify.
Staff the BBC spoke to at the mental asylum said they were not allowed to comment, although earlier on the phone they had denied flatly the claims of the petitioners.
The director's office inside the main block is a shabby, bare room with two desks and five files sitting in a neat row. There is no phone, no computer.
Shabby
Across a yard is the building where the patients are kept. Staff say there are 71 at present, housed in two wings, one for men and one for women. It is a shabby, run-down building.
The asylum's director did not want to talk to the BBC"Most of our patients come from rural areas," staff members explain. "There isn't much money to care for them."
A few patients can be seen in the shadows as the afternoon light fades, shuffling along aimlessly, sometimes pausing to look out of the window.
The staff said the asylum's director, Dr Wu, would appear "soon" to give his side of the story, but after a three-hour wait there was no sign of him.
Later our driver told us he had seen several official-looking vehicles sweep out of the compound earlier. There were lots of police vehicles around.
It appeared we were duped, perhaps kept out of the way while officials from various bodies who had been meeting at the hospital could leave unobserved.
All further inquiries were referred to the local government offices in Xintai. There an official in the information office, Mr Sun, said that the council had set up an investigation team after they had seen the Beijing newspaper's report.
"Once that was completed," he said, "they will be able to tell people the truth."
No reprisals
Chinese government officials recently let it be known that they would allow articles to be published in the state media that were more critical of the establishment.
The reporter who compiled the investigation for the Beijing News, Huang Yuhao, told the BBC that so far there had been no reprisals directed against him or his newspaper.
The petitioners in Xintai say they have nothing left to fear from speaking out. They complain that they have suffered greatly already. What worse could happen to them?
'Locked up for complaining in China'
By Chris Hogg BBC News, Xintai, Shandong province
In China, if you have a complaint about a corrupt official, or if you have been badly treated by the police, it is hard to get your voice heard.
They took me to the ward and tied me to the bed... Then they ground down the pills and forced the powder into my mouth with a syringe
Sun Fa Wu, 57In Shandong province, a small group of people claim they were locked up in a mental institution against their will after they dared to complain about the way the authorities treated them.
They now have the satisfaction of knowing their claims are being discussed on internet bulletin boards throughout the country.
And, unusually, their complaints have surfaced in the state media.
They were featured in an investigation by a Beijing newspaper into the treatment of "petitioners" - those who travel to the capital to air their grievances and petition the central authorities for their support.
The group, both men and women in their 40s or older, had different motives when they began petitioning, but all now have the same complaint: that they were detained illegally by the local officials they sought to expose.
They gather in a small insurance office next to a dusty road to tell their stories. Each is taking considerable risk in talking to a foreign journalist. All have been told in the past to "stop making trouble".
'Manhandled'
One man, Sun Fa Wu, is a 57-year-old with neatly styled grey hair, wearing a dark blue "Sun Yat Sen" suit.
He says he was locked up in the local mental asylum for three weeks in October after travelling to Beijing to petition officials there over damage to his land caused by mining.
As he describes how the doctors forced him to take medication, he twists and contorts his body to demonstrate how they manhandled him and grabs his own throat to show how he was forced to swallow the drugs.
"They took me to the ward and tied me to the bed," he says. "They pulled my hair and blindfolded me when I struggled. Then they ground down the pills and forced the powder into my mouth with a syringe."
His family pleaded with doctors to release him, he says. His mother was dying. Eventually his brother went down on his knees in front of the officials at the local council offices and begged them to let Mr Sun out of the asylum before his mother died.
They agreed, but it was too late. She had passed away.
'You will not win'
Another woman pushes forward, and spreads out photographs of her younger sister on the table. The pictures show a woman who has been badly beaten. There are huge welts and bruises all over her body.
Ms Xu says she was complaining about her sister's assault by policeThe woman telling her story - Xu Xue Ling, 46 - says her sister was beaten three times by the police. She started petitioning the authorities in Beijing to complain.
Eventually she was picked up in the Chinese capital and brought back to the mental asylum in the Xintai district.
That was in May. She was locked up there for six days.
"I told the doctors I was not a lunatic," the woman says. "I was just seeking justice for my sister. They said the local government has said you are a lunatic and they have paid money. If you want to fight the Communist Party you will not win."
These are serious allegations that are, at this stage, impossible to verify.
Staff the BBC spoke to at the mental asylum said they were not allowed to comment, although earlier on the phone they had denied flatly the claims of the petitioners.
The director's office inside the main block is a shabby, bare room with two desks and five files sitting in a neat row. There is no phone, no computer.
Shabby
Across a yard is the building where the patients are kept. Staff say there are 71 at present, housed in two wings, one for men and one for women. It is a shabby, run-down building.
The asylum's director did not want to talk to the BBC"Most of our patients come from rural areas," staff members explain. "There isn't much money to care for them."
A few patients can be seen in the shadows as the afternoon light fades, shuffling along aimlessly, sometimes pausing to look out of the window.
The staff said the asylum's director, Dr Wu, would appear "soon" to give his side of the story, but after a three-hour wait there was no sign of him.
Later our driver told us he had seen several official-looking vehicles sweep out of the compound earlier. There were lots of police vehicles around.
It appeared we were duped, perhaps kept out of the way while officials from various bodies who had been meeting at the hospital could leave unobserved.
All further inquiries were referred to the local government offices in Xintai. There an official in the information office, Mr Sun, said that the council had set up an investigation team after they had seen the Beijing newspaper's report.
"Once that was completed," he said, "they will be able to tell people the truth."
No reprisals
Chinese government officials recently let it be known that they would allow articles to be published in the state media that were more critical of the establishment.
The reporter who compiled the investigation for the Beijing News, Huang Yuhao, told the BBC that so far there had been no reprisals directed against him or his newspaper.
The petitioners in Xintai say they have nothing left to fear from speaking out. They complain that they have suffered greatly already. What worse could happen to them?
Charter 08
Charter 08
Translated from the Chinese by Perry Link（林培瑞）
The following text of Charter 08, signed by hundreds of Chinese intellectuals and translated and introduced by Perry Link, Professor of Chinese Literature at the University of California, Riverside, will be published in the issue of The New York Review dated January 15, which goes on sale on January 2.—The Editors
The document below, signed by over three hundred prominent Chinese citizens, was conceived and written in conscious admiration of the founding of Charter 77 in Czechoslovakia, where, in January 1977, more than two hundred Czech and Slovak intellectuals formed a
loose, informal, and open association of people... united by the will to strive individually and collectively for respect for human and civil rights in our country and throughout the world.
The Chinese document calls not for ameliorative reform of the current political system but for an end to some of its essential features, including one-party rule, and their replacement with a system based on human rights and democracy.
The prominent citizens who have signed the document are from both outside and inside the government, and include not only well-known dissidents and intellectuals, but also middle-level officials and rural leaders. They have chosen December 10, the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as the day on which to express their political ideas and to outline their vision of a constitutional, democratic China. They intend “Charter 08” to serve as a blueprint for fundamental political change in China in the years to come. The signers of the document will form an informal group, open-ended in size but united by a determination to promote democratization and protection of human rights in China and beyond.
On December 8 two prominent signers of the Charter, Zhang Zuhua and Liu Xiaobo, were detained by the police. Zhang Zuhua has since been released; as of December 9, Liu Xiabo remains in custody.
—Perry LinkCharter 08
I. ForewordA hundred years have passed since the writing of China’s first constitution. 2008 also marks the sixtieth anniversary of the promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the thirtieth anniversary of the appearance of Democracy Wall in Beijing, and the tenth of China’s signing of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. We are approaching the twentieth anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen massacre of pro-democracy student protesters. The Chinese people, who have endured human rights disasters and uncountable struggles across these same years, now include many who see clearly that freedom, equality, and human rights are universal values of humankind and that democracy and constitutional government are the fundamental framework for protecting these values.
By departing from these values, the Chinese government’s approach to “modernization” has proven disastrous. It has stripped people of their rights, destroyed their dignity, and corrupted normal human intercourse. So we ask: Where is China headed in the twenty-first century? Will it continue with “modernization” under authoritarian rule, or will it embrace universal human values, join the mainstream of civilized nations, and build a democratic system? There can be no avoiding these questions.
The shock of the Western impact upon China in the nineteenth century laid bare a decadent authoritarian system and marked the beginning of what is often called “the greatest changes in thousands of years” for China. A “self-strengthening movement” followed, but this aimed simply at appropriating the technology to build gunboats and other Western material objects. China’s humiliating naval defeat at the hands of Japan in 1895 only confirmed the obsolescence of China’s system of government. The first attempts at modern political change came with the ill-fated summer of reforms in 1898, but these were cruelly crushed by ultraconservatives at China’s imperial court. With the revolution of 1911, which inaugurated Asia’s first republic, the authoritarian imperial system that had lasted for centuries was finally supposed to have been laid to rest. But social conflict inside our country and external pressures were to prevent it; China fell into a patchwork of warlord fiefdoms and the new republic became a fleeting dream.
The failure of both “self-strengthening” and political renovation caused many of our forebears to reflect deeply on whether a “cultural illness” was afflicting our country. This mood gave rise, during the May Fourth Movement of the late 1910s, to the championing of “science and democracy.” Yet that effort, too, foundered as warlord chaos persisted and the Japanese invasion [beginning in Manchuria in 1931] brought national crisis.
Victory over Japan in 1945 offered one more chance for China to move toward modern government, but the Communist defeat of the Nationalists in the civil war thrust the nation into the abyss of totalitarianism. The “new China” that emerged in 1949 proclaimed that “the people are sovereign” but in fact set up a system in which “the Party is all-powerful.” The Communist Party of China seized control of all organs of the state and all political, economic, and social resources, and, using these, has produced a long trail of human rights disasters, including, among many others, the Anti-Rightist Campaign (1957), the Great Leap Forward (1958–1960), the Cultural Revolution (1966–1969), the June Fourth (Tiananmen Square) Massacre (1989), and the current repression of all unauthorized religions and the suppression of the weiquan rights movement [a movement that aims to defend citizens’ rights promulgated in the Chinese Constitution and to fight for human rights recognized by international conventions that the Chinese government has signed]. During all this, the Chinese people have paid a gargantuan price. Tens of millions have lost their lives, and several generations have seen their freedom, their happiness, and their human dignity cruelly trampled.
During the last two decades of the twentieth century the government policy of “Reform and Opening” gave the Chinese people relief from the pervasive poverty and totalitarianism of the Mao Zedong era and brought substantial increases in the wealth and living standards of many Chinese as well as a partial restoration of economic freedom and economic rights. Civil society began to grow, and popular calls for more rights and more political freedom have grown apace. As the ruling elite itself moved toward private ownership and the market economy, it began to shift from an outright rejection of “rights” to a partial acknowledgment of them.
In 1998 the Chinese government signed two important international human rights conventions; in 2004 it amended its constitution to include the phrase “respect and protect human rights”; and this year, 2008, it has promised to promote a “national human rights action plan.” Unfortunately most of this political progress has extended no further than the paper on which it is written. The political reality, which is plain for anyone to see, is that China has many laws but no rule of law; it has a constitution but no constitutional government. The ruling elite continues to cling to its authoritarian power and fights off any move toward political change.
The stultifying results are endemic official corruption, an undermining of the rule of law, weak human rights, decay in public ethics, crony capitalism, growing inequality between the wealthy and the poor, pillage of the natural environment as well as of the human and historical environments, and the exacerbation of a long list of social conflicts, especially, in recent times, a sharpening animosity between officials and ordinary people.
As these conflicts and crises grow ever more intense, and as the ruling elite continues with impunity to crush and to strip away the rights of citizens to freedom, to property, and to the pursuit of happiness, we see the powerless in our society—the vulnerable groups, the people who have been suppressed and monitored, who have suffered cruelty and even torture, and who have had no adequate avenues for their protests, no courts to hear their pleas—becoming more militant and raising the possibility of a violent conflict of disastrous proportions. The decline of the current system has reached the point where change is no longer optional.
II. Our Fundamental PrinciplesThis is a historic moment for China, and our future hangs in the balance. In reviewing the political modernization process of the past hundred years or more, we reiterate and endorse basic universal values as follows:
Freedom. Freedom is at the core of universal human values. Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom in where to live, and the freedoms to strike, to demonstrate, and to protest, among others, are the forms that freedom takes. Without freedom, China will always remain far from civilized ideals.
Human rights. Human rights are not bestowed by a state. Every person is born with inherent rights to dignity and freedom. The government exists for the protection of the human rights of its citizens. The exercise of state power must be authorized by the people. The succession of political disasters in China’s recent history is a direct consequence of the ruling regime’s disregard for human rights.
Equality. The integrity, dignity, and freedom of every person—regardless of social station, occupation, sex, economic condition, ethnicity, skin color, religion, or political belief—are the same as those of any other. Principles of equality before the law and equality of social, economic, cultural, civil, and political rights must be upheld.
Republicanism. Republicanism, which holds that power should be balanced among different branches of government and competing interests should be served, resembles the traditional Chinese political ideal of “fairness in all under heaven.” It allows different interest groups and social assemblies, and people with a variety of cultures and beliefs, to exercise democratic self-government and to deliberate in order to reach peaceful resolution of public questions on a basis of equal access to government and free and fair competition.
Democracy. The most fundamental principles of democracy are that the people are sovereign and the people select their government. Democracy has these characteristics: (1) Political power begins with the people and the legitimacy of a regime derives from the people. (2) Political power is exercised through choices that the people make. (3) The holders of major official posts in government at all levels are determined through periodic competitive elections. (4) While honoring the will of the majority, the fundamental dignity, freedom, and human rights of minorities are protected. In short, democracy is a modern means for achieving government truly “of the people, by the people, and for the people.”
Constitutional rule. Constitutional rule is rule through a legal system and legal regulations to implement principles that are spelled out in a constitution. It means protecting the freedom and the rights of citizens, limiting and defining the scope of legitimate government power, and providing the administrative apparatus necessary to serve these ends.
III. What We AdvocateAuthoritarianism is in general decline throughout the world; in China, too, the era of emperors and overlords is on the way out. The time is arriving everywhere for citizens to be masters of states. For China the path that leads out of our current predicament is to divest ourselves of the authoritarian notion of reliance on an “enlightened overlord” or an “honest official” and to turn instead toward a system of liberties, democracy, and the rule of law, and toward fostering the consciousness of modern citizens who see rights as fundamental and participation as a duty. Accordingly, and in a spirit of this duty as responsible and constructive citizens, we offer the following recommendations on national governance, citizens’ rights, and social development:
1. A New Constitution. We should recast our present constitution, rescinding its provisions that contradict the principle that sovereignty resides with the people and turning it into a document that genuinely guarantees human rights, authorizes the exercise of public power, and serves as the legal underpinning of China’s democratization. The constitution must be the highest law in the land, beyond violation by any individual, group, or political party.
2. Separation of powers. We should construct a modern government in which the separation of legislative, judicial, and executive power is guaranteed. We need an Administrative Law that defines the scope of government responsibility and prevents abuse of administrative power. Government should be responsible to taxpayers. Division of power between provincial governments and the central government should adhere to the principle that central powers are only those specifically granted by the constitution and all other powers belong to the local governments.
3. Legislative democracy. Members of legislative bodies at all levels should be chosen by direct election, and legislative democracy should observe just and impartial principles.
4. An Independent Judiciary. The rule of law must be above the interests of any particular political party and judges must be independent. We need to establish a constitutional supreme court and institute procedures for constitutional review. As soon as possible, we should abolish all of the Committees on Political and Legal Affairs that now allow Communist Party officials at every level to decide politically-sensitive cases in advance and out of court. We should strictly forbid the use of public offices for private purposes.
5. Public Control of Public Servants. The military should be made answerable to the national government, not to a political party, and should be made more professional. Military personnel should swear allegiance to the constitution and remain nonpartisan. Political party organizations shall be prohibited in the military. All public officials including police should serve as nonpartisans, and the current practice of favoring one political party in the hiring of public servants must end.
6. Guarantee of Human Rights. There shall be strict guarantees of human rights and respect for human dignity. There should be a Human Rights Committee, responsible to the highest legislative body, that will prevent the government from abusing public power in violation of human rights. A democratic and constitutional China especially must guarantee the personal freedom of citizens. No one shall suffer illegal arrest, detention, arraignment, interrogation, or punishment. The system of “Reeducation through Labor” must be abolished.
7. Election of Public Officials. There shall be a comprehensive system of democratic elections based on “one person, one vote.” The direct election of administrative heads at the levels of county, city, province, and nation should be systematically implemented. The rights to hold periodic free elections and to participate in them as a citizen are inalienable.
8. Rural–Urban Equality. The two-tier household registry system must be abolished. This system favors urban residents and harms rural residents. We should establish instead a system that gives every citizen the same constitutional rights and the same freedom to choose where to live.
9. Freedom to Form Groups. The right of citizens to form groups must be guaranteed. The current system for registering nongovernment groups, which requires a group to be “approved,” should be replaced by a system in which a group simply registers itself. The formation of political parties should be governed by the constitution and the laws, which means that we must abolish the special privilege of one party to monopolize power and must guarantee principles of free and fair competition among political parties.
10. Freedom to Assemble. The constitution provides that peaceful assembly, demonstration, protest, and freedom of expression are fundamental rights of a citizen. The ruling party and the government must not be permitted to subject these to illegal interference or unconstitutional obstruction.
11. Freedom of Expression. We should make freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and academic freedom universal, thereby guaranteeing that citizens can be informed and can exercise their right of political supervision. These freedoms should be upheld by a Press Law that abolishes political restrictions on the press. The provision in the current Criminal Law that refers to “the crime of incitement to subvert state power” must be abolished. We should end the practice of viewing words as crimes.
12. Freedom of Religion. We must guarantee freedom of religion and belief and institute a separation of religion and state. There must be no governmental interference in peaceful religious activities. We should abolish any laws, regulations, or local rules that limit or suppress the religious freedom of citizens. We should abolish the current system that requires religious groups (and their places of worship) to get official approval in advance and substitute for it a system in which registry is optional and, for those who choose to register, automatic.
13. Civic Education. In our schools we should abolish political curriculums and examinations that are designed to indoctrinate students in state ideology and to instill support for the rule of one party. We should replace them with civic education that advances universal values and citizens’ rights, fosters civic consciousness, and promotes civic virtues that serve society.
14. Protection of Private Property. We should establish and protect the right to private property and promote an economic system of free and fair markets. We should do away with government monopolies in commerce and industry and guarantee the freedom to start new enterprises. We should establish a Committee on State-Owned Property, reporting to the national legislature, that will monitor the transfer of state-owned enterprises to private ownership in a fair, competitive, and orderly manner. We should institute a land reform that promotes private ownership of land, guarantees the right to buy and sell land, and allows the true value of private property to be adequately reflected in the market.
15. Financial and Tax Reform. We should establish a democratically regulated and accountable system of public finance that ensures the protection of taxpayer rights and that operates through legal procedures. We need a system by which public revenues that belong to a certain level of government—central, provincial, county or local—are controlled at that level. We need major tax reform that will abolish any unfair taxes, simplify the tax system, and spread the tax burden fairly. Government officials should not be able to raise taxes, or institute new ones, without public deliberation and the approval of a democratic assembly. We should reform the ownership system in order to encourage competition among a wider variety of market participants.
16. Social Security. We should establish a fair and adequate social security system that covers all citizens and ensures basic access to education, health care, retirement security, and employment.
17. Protection of the Environment. We need to protect the natural environment and to promote development in a way that is sustainable and responsible to our descendents and to the rest of humanity. This means insisting that the state and its officials at all levels not only do what they must do to achieve these goals, but also accept the supervision and participation of non-governmental organizations.
18. A Federated Republic. A democratic China should seek to act as a responsible major power contributing toward peace and development in the Asian Pacific region by approaching others in a spirit of equality and fairness. In Hong Kong and Macao, we should support the freedoms that already exist. With respect to Taiwan, we should declare our commitment to the principles of freedom and democracy and then, negotiating as equals, and ready to compromise, seek a formula for peaceful unification. We should approach disputes in the national-minority areas of China with an open mind, seeking ways to find a workable framework within which all ethnic and religious groups can flourish. We should aim ultimately at a federation of democratic communities of China.
19. Truth in Reconciliation. We should restore the reputations of all people, including their family members, who suffered political stigma in the political campaigns of the past or who have been labeled as criminals because of their thought, speech, or faith. The state should pay reparations to these people. All political prisoners and prisoners of conscience must be released. There should be a Truth Investigation Commission charged with finding the facts about past injustices and atrocities, determining responsibility for them, upholding justice, and, on these bases, seeking social reconciliation.
China, as a major nation of the world, as one of five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, and as a member of the UN Council on Human Rights, should be contributing to peace for humankind and progress toward human rights. Unfortunately, we stand today as the only country among the major nations that remains mired in authoritarian politics. Our political system continues to produce human rights disasters and social crises, thereby not only constricting China’s own development but also limiting the progress of all of human civilization. This must change, truly it must. The democratization of Chinese politics can be put off no longer.
Accordingly, we dare to put civic spirit into practice by announcing Charter 08. We hope that our fellow citizens who feel a similar sense of crisis, responsibility, and mission, whether they are inside the government or not, and regardless of their social status, will set aside small differences to embrace the broad goals of this citizens’ movement. Together we can work for major changes in Chinese society and for the rapid establishment of a free, democratic, and constitutional country. We can bring to reality the goals and ideals that our people have incessantly been seeking for more than a hundred years, and can bring a brilliant new chapter to Chinese civilization.
—translated from The Chinese by Perry Link
Translated from the Chinese by Perry Link（林培瑞）
The following text of Charter 08, signed by hundreds of Chinese intellectuals and translated and introduced by Perry Link, Professor of Chinese Literature at the University of California, Riverside, will be published in the issue of The New York Review dated January 15, which goes on sale on January 2.—The Editors
The document below, signed by over three hundred prominent Chinese citizens, was conceived and written in conscious admiration of the founding of Charter 77 in Czechoslovakia, where, in January 1977, more than two hundred Czech and Slovak intellectuals formed a
loose, informal, and open association of people... united by the will to strive individually and collectively for respect for human and civil rights in our country and throughout the world.
The Chinese document calls not for ameliorative reform of the current political system but for an end to some of its essential features, including one-party rule, and their replacement with a system based on human rights and democracy.
The prominent citizens who have signed the document are from both outside and inside the government, and include not only well-known dissidents and intellectuals, but also middle-level officials and rural leaders. They have chosen December 10, the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as the day on which to express their political ideas and to outline their vision of a constitutional, democratic China. They intend “Charter 08” to serve as a blueprint for fundamental political change in China in the years to come. The signers of the document will form an informal group, open-ended in size but united by a determination to promote democratization and protection of human rights in China and beyond.
On December 8 two prominent signers of the Charter, Zhang Zuhua and Liu Xiaobo, were detained by the police. Zhang Zuhua has since been released; as of December 9, Liu Xiabo remains in custody.
—Perry LinkCharter 08
I. ForewordA hundred years have passed since the writing of China’s first constitution. 2008 also marks the sixtieth anniversary of the promulgation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the thirtieth anniversary of the appearance of Democracy Wall in Beijing, and the tenth of China’s signing of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. We are approaching the twentieth anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen massacre of pro-democracy student protesters. The Chinese people, who have endured human rights disasters and uncountable struggles across these same years, now include many who see clearly that freedom, equality, and human rights are universal values of humankind and that democracy and constitutional government are the fundamental framework for protecting these values.
By departing from these values, the Chinese government’s approach to “modernization” has proven disastrous. It has stripped people of their rights, destroyed their dignity, and corrupted normal human intercourse. So we ask: Where is China headed in the twenty-first century? Will it continue with “modernization” under authoritarian rule, or will it embrace universal human values, join the mainstream of civilized nations, and build a democratic system? There can be no avoiding these questions.
The shock of the Western impact upon China in the nineteenth century laid bare a decadent authoritarian system and marked the beginning of what is often called “the greatest changes in thousands of years” for China. A “self-strengthening movement” followed, but this aimed simply at appropriating the technology to build gunboats and other Western material objects. China’s humiliating naval defeat at the hands of Japan in 1895 only confirmed the obsolescence of China’s system of government. The first attempts at modern political change came with the ill-fated summer of reforms in 1898, but these were cruelly crushed by ultraconservatives at China’s imperial court. With the revolution of 1911, which inaugurated Asia’s first republic, the authoritarian imperial system that had lasted for centuries was finally supposed to have been laid to rest. But social conflict inside our country and external pressures were to prevent it; China fell into a patchwork of warlord fiefdoms and the new republic became a fleeting dream.
The failure of both “self-strengthening” and political renovation caused many of our forebears to reflect deeply on whether a “cultural illness” was afflicting our country. This mood gave rise, during the May Fourth Movement of the late 1910s, to the championing of “science and democracy.” Yet that effort, too, foundered as warlord chaos persisted and the Japanese invasion [beginning in Manchuria in 1931] brought national crisis.
Victory over Japan in 1945 offered one more chance for China to move toward modern government, but the Communist defeat of the Nationalists in the civil war thrust the nation into the abyss of totalitarianism. The “new China” that emerged in 1949 proclaimed that “the people are sovereign” but in fact set up a system in which “the Party is all-powerful.” The Communist Party of China seized control of all organs of the state and all political, economic, and social resources, and, using these, has produced a long trail of human rights disasters, including, among many others, the Anti-Rightist Campaign (1957), the Great Leap Forward (1958–1960), the Cultural Revolution (1966–1969), the June Fourth (Tiananmen Square) Massacre (1989), and the current repression of all unauthorized religions and the suppression of the weiquan rights movement [a movement that aims to defend citizens’ rights promulgated in the Chinese Constitution and to fight for human rights recognized by international conventions that the Chinese government has signed]. During all this, the Chinese people have paid a gargantuan price. Tens of millions have lost their lives, and several generations have seen their freedom, their happiness, and their human dignity cruelly trampled.
During the last two decades of the twentieth century the government policy of “Reform and Opening” gave the Chinese people relief from the pervasive poverty and totalitarianism of the Mao Zedong era and brought substantial increases in the wealth and living standards of many Chinese as well as a partial restoration of economic freedom and economic rights. Civil society began to grow, and popular calls for more rights and more political freedom have grown apace. As the ruling elite itself moved toward private ownership and the market economy, it began to shift from an outright rejection of “rights” to a partial acknowledgment of them.
In 1998 the Chinese government signed two important international human rights conventions; in 2004 it amended its constitution to include the phrase “respect and protect human rights”; and this year, 2008, it has promised to promote a “national human rights action plan.” Unfortunately most of this political progress has extended no further than the paper on which it is written. The political reality, which is plain for anyone to see, is that China has many laws but no rule of law; it has a constitution but no constitutional government. The ruling elite continues to cling to its authoritarian power and fights off any move toward political change.
The stultifying results are endemic official corruption, an undermining of the rule of law, weak human rights, decay in public ethics, crony capitalism, growing inequality between the wealthy and the poor, pillage of the natural environment as well as of the human and historical environments, and the exacerbation of a long list of social conflicts, especially, in recent times, a sharpening animosity between officials and ordinary people.
As these conflicts and crises grow ever more intense, and as the ruling elite continues with impunity to crush and to strip away the rights of citizens to freedom, to property, and to the pursuit of happiness, we see the powerless in our society—the vulnerable groups, the people who have been suppressed and monitored, who have suffered cruelty and even torture, and who have had no adequate avenues for their protests, no courts to hear their pleas—becoming more militant and raising the possibility of a violent conflict of disastrous proportions. The decline of the current system has reached the point where change is no longer optional.
II. Our Fundamental PrinciplesThis is a historic moment for China, and our future hangs in the balance. In reviewing the political modernization process of the past hundred years or more, we reiterate and endorse basic universal values as follows:
Freedom. Freedom is at the core of universal human values. Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom in where to live, and the freedoms to strike, to demonstrate, and to protest, among others, are the forms that freedom takes. Without freedom, China will always remain far from civilized ideals.
Human rights. Human rights are not bestowed by a state. Every person is born with inherent rights to dignity and freedom. The government exists for the protection of the human rights of its citizens. The exercise of state power must be authorized by the people. The succession of political disasters in China’s recent history is a direct consequence of the ruling regime’s disregard for human rights.
Equality. The integrity, dignity, and freedom of every person—regardless of social station, occupation, sex, economic condition, ethnicity, skin color, religion, or political belief—are the same as those of any other. Principles of equality before the law and equality of social, economic, cultural, civil, and political rights must be upheld.
Republicanism. Republicanism, which holds that power should be balanced among different branches of government and competing interests should be served, resembles the traditional Chinese political ideal of “fairness in all under heaven.” It allows different interest groups and social assemblies, and people with a variety of cultures and beliefs, to exercise democratic self-government and to deliberate in order to reach peaceful resolution of public questions on a basis of equal access to government and free and fair competition.
Democracy. The most fundamental principles of democracy are that the people are sovereign and the people select their government. Democracy has these characteristics: (1) Political power begins with the people and the legitimacy of a regime derives from the people. (2) Political power is exercised through choices that the people make. (3) The holders of major official posts in government at all levels are determined through periodic competitive elections. (4) While honoring the will of the majority, the fundamental dignity, freedom, and human rights of minorities are protected. In short, democracy is a modern means for achieving government truly “of the people, by the people, and for the people.”
Constitutional rule. Constitutional rule is rule through a legal system and legal regulations to implement principles that are spelled out in a constitution. It means protecting the freedom and the rights of citizens, limiting and defining the scope of legitimate government power, and providing the administrative apparatus necessary to serve these ends.
III. What We AdvocateAuthoritarianism is in general decline throughout the world; in China, too, the era of emperors and overlords is on the way out. The time is arriving everywhere for citizens to be masters of states. For China the path that leads out of our current predicament is to divest ourselves of the authoritarian notion of reliance on an “enlightened overlord” or an “honest official” and to turn instead toward a system of liberties, democracy, and the rule of law, and toward fostering the consciousness of modern citizens who see rights as fundamental and participation as a duty. Accordingly, and in a spirit of this duty as responsible and constructive citizens, we offer the following recommendations on national governance, citizens’ rights, and social development:
1. A New Constitution. We should recast our present constitution, rescinding its provisions that contradict the principle that sovereignty resides with the people and turning it into a document that genuinely guarantees human rights, authorizes the exercise of public power, and serves as the legal underpinning of China’s democratization. The constitution must be the highest law in the land, beyond violation by any individual, group, or political party.
2. Separation of powers. We should construct a modern government in which the separation of legislative, judicial, and executive power is guaranteed. We need an Administrative Law that defines the scope of government responsibility and prevents abuse of administrative power. Government should be responsible to taxpayers. Division of power between provincial governments and the central government should adhere to the principle that central powers are only those specifically granted by the constitution and all other powers belong to the local governments.
3. Legislative democracy. Members of legislative bodies at all levels should be chosen by direct election, and legislative democracy should observe just and impartial principles.
4. An Independent Judiciary. The rule of law must be above the interests of any particular political party and judges must be independent. We need to establish a constitutional supreme court and institute procedures for constitutional review. As soon as possible, we should abolish all of the Committees on Political and Legal Affairs that now allow Communist Party officials at every level to decide politically-sensitive cases in advance and out of court. We should strictly forbid the use of public offices for private purposes.
5. Public Control of Public Servants. The military should be made answerable to the national government, not to a political party, and should be made more professional. Military personnel should swear allegiance to the constitution and remain nonpartisan. Political party organizations shall be prohibited in the military. All public officials including police should serve as nonpartisans, and the current practice of favoring one political party in the hiring of public servants must end.
6. Guarantee of Human Rights. There shall be strict guarantees of human rights and respect for human dignity. There should be a Human Rights Committee, responsible to the highest legislative body, that will prevent the government from abusing public power in violation of human rights. A democratic and constitutional China especially must guarantee the personal freedom of citizens. No one shall suffer illegal arrest, detention, arraignment, interrogation, or punishment. The system of “Reeducation through Labor” must be abolished.
7. Election of Public Officials. There shall be a comprehensive system of democratic elections based on “one person, one vote.” The direct election of administrative heads at the levels of county, city, province, and nation should be systematically implemented. The rights to hold periodic free elections and to participate in them as a citizen are inalienable.
8. Rural–Urban Equality. The two-tier household registry system must be abolished. This system favors urban residents and harms rural residents. We should establish instead a system that gives every citizen the same constitutional rights and the same freedom to choose where to live.
9. Freedom to Form Groups. The right of citizens to form groups must be guaranteed. The current system for registering nongovernment groups, which requires a group to be “approved,” should be replaced by a system in which a group simply registers itself. The formation of political parties should be governed by the constitution and the laws, which means that we must abolish the special privilege of one party to monopolize power and must guarantee principles of free and fair competition among political parties.
10. Freedom to Assemble. The constitution provides that peaceful assembly, demonstration, protest, and freedom of expression are fundamental rights of a citizen. The ruling party and the government must not be permitted to subject these to illegal interference or unconstitutional obstruction.
11. Freedom of Expression. We should make freedom of speech, freedom of the press, and academic freedom universal, thereby guaranteeing that citizens can be informed and can exercise their right of political supervision. These freedoms should be upheld by a Press Law that abolishes political restrictions on the press. The provision in the current Criminal Law that refers to “the crime of incitement to subvert state power” must be abolished. We should end the practice of viewing words as crimes.
12. Freedom of Religion. We must guarantee freedom of religion and belief and institute a separation of religion and state. There must be no governmental interference in peaceful religious activities. We should abolish any laws, regulations, or local rules that limit or suppress the religious freedom of citizens. We should abolish the current system that requires religious groups (and their places of worship) to get official approval in advance and substitute for it a system in which registry is optional and, for those who choose to register, automatic.
13. Civic Education. In our schools we should abolish political curriculums and examinations that are designed to indoctrinate students in state ideology and to instill support for the rule of one party. We should replace them with civic education that advances universal values and citizens’ rights, fosters civic consciousness, and promotes civic virtues that serve society.
14. Protection of Private Property. We should establish and protect the right to private property and promote an economic system of free and fair markets. We should do away with government monopolies in commerce and industry and guarantee the freedom to start new enterprises. We should establish a Committee on State-Owned Property, reporting to the national legislature, that will monitor the transfer of state-owned enterprises to private ownership in a fair, competitive, and orderly manner. We should institute a land reform that promotes private ownership of land, guarantees the right to buy and sell land, and allows the true value of private property to be adequately reflected in the market.
15. Financial and Tax Reform. We should establish a democratically regulated and accountable system of public finance that ensures the protection of taxpayer rights and that operates through legal procedures. We need a system by which public revenues that belong to a certain level of government—central, provincial, county or local—are controlled at that level. We need major tax reform that will abolish any unfair taxes, simplify the tax system, and spread the tax burden fairly. Government officials should not be able to raise taxes, or institute new ones, without public deliberation and the approval of a democratic assembly. We should reform the ownership system in order to encourage competition among a wider variety of market participants.
16. Social Security. We should establish a fair and adequate social security system that covers all citizens and ensures basic access to education, health care, retirement security, and employment.
17. Protection of the Environment. We need to protect the natural environment and to promote development in a way that is sustainable and responsible to our descendents and to the rest of humanity. This means insisting that the state and its officials at all levels not only do what they must do to achieve these goals, but also accept the supervision and participation of non-governmental organizations.
18. A Federated Republic. A democratic China should seek to act as a responsible major power contributing toward peace and development in the Asian Pacific region by approaching others in a spirit of equality and fairness. In Hong Kong and Macao, we should support the freedoms that already exist. With respect to Taiwan, we should declare our commitment to the principles of freedom and democracy and then, negotiating as equals, and ready to compromise, seek a formula for peaceful unification. We should approach disputes in the national-minority areas of China with an open mind, seeking ways to find a workable framework within which all ethnic and religious groups can flourish. We should aim ultimately at a federation of democratic communities of China.
19. Truth in Reconciliation. We should restore the reputations of all people, including their family members, who suffered political stigma in the political campaigns of the past or who have been labeled as criminals because of their thought, speech, or faith. The state should pay reparations to these people. All political prisoners and prisoners of conscience must be released. There should be a Truth Investigation Commission charged with finding the facts about past injustices and atrocities, determining responsibility for them, upholding justice, and, on these bases, seeking social reconciliation.
China, as a major nation of the world, as one of five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, and as a member of the UN Council on Human Rights, should be contributing to peace for humankind and progress toward human rights. Unfortunately, we stand today as the only country among the major nations that remains mired in authoritarian politics. Our political system continues to produce human rights disasters and social crises, thereby not only constricting China’s own development but also limiting the progress of all of human civilization. This must change, truly it must. The democratization of Chinese politics can be put off no longer.
Accordingly, we dare to put civic spirit into practice by announcing Charter 08. We hope that our fellow citizens who feel a similar sense of crisis, responsibility, and mission, whether they are inside the government or not, and regardless of their social status, will set aside small differences to embrace the broad goals of this citizens’ movement. Together we can work for major changes in Chinese society and for the rapid establishment of a free, democratic, and constitutional country. We can bring to reality the goals and ideals that our people have incessantly been seeking for more than a hundred years, and can bring a brilliant new chapter to Chinese civilization.
—translated from The Chinese by Perry Link
2008年12月10日星期三
伤害中国人民的感情 hurt the felling of chinese people blessé les sentiments du peuple chinois
伤害中国人民的感情，很熟悉的一句话吧。伟大的互联网提供了统计，似乎这世界上有不少国家伤害过中国人民的感情啊，看来中国人民果然是很坚强的。
http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/qianliexian2/archives/239624.aspx
http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/qianliexian2/archives/240003.aspx
http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/qianliexian2/files/2008120901.jpg
====================
When something against the Chinese government happens, the Chinese ministry of foreign affairs always says a sentence: "... hurt the feeling of Chinese people". the most recent reason is Nicolas Sarkozy met Dalai Lama. Someone gives a report of how many countries and times of hurting the felling of Chinese people. the data source is the People Daily (the official news paper in china)database from 1946 to 2006.
Japan 47 times.
U.S.A 23 times.
NATO 10 times.
India 7 times.
France 5 times.
Nobel Prize Committee 4 times.
Germany, Vatican 3 times.
European Parliament, Guatemala 2 times.
And some other countries.
The reasons include: world war 2, Taiwan want to join the U.N. , Tibet, etc... here is the map, the black are the countries who hurt the feeling of Chinese people.
To me, this is just a big joke, which reflect the bad reputation of Chinese government.
====================
Quand quelque chose contre le gouvernement chinois se passe, le ministère chinois des Affaires étrangères dit toujours une phrase: "... blessé les sentiments du peuple chinois". la plus récente raison est Nicolas Sarkozy a rencontré Dalaï Lama. Quelqu'un donne un rapport de combien de pays et de fois de blessé les sentiments du peuple chinois. La source de données est le quotidien populaire (le journal officiel en Chine) base de données de 1946 à 2006.
Japon 47 fois.
Etats Unis 23 fois.
OTAN 10 fois.
Inde 7 fois.
France 5 fois.
la Commission de Prix Nobel 4 fois.
Allemagne, 3 fois.
Vatican. Parlement européen, au Guatemala 2 fois.
Et certains autres pays.
Les raisons sont: La 2ème Guerre Mondiale, Taiwan souhaitent adhérer à l'ONU, Tibet, etc .. Voici la carte, le noir sont les pays qui ont blessé les sentiments du peuple chinois.
Pour moi, il s'agit juste d'un gros blague, qui traduisent la mauvaise réputation du gouvernement chinois.
http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/qianliexian2/archives/239624.aspx
http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/qianliexian2/archives/240003.aspx
http://www.bullog.cn/blogs/qianliexian2/files/2008120901.jpg
====================
When something against the Chinese government happens, the Chinese ministry of foreign affairs always says a sentence: "... hurt the feeling of Chinese people". the most recent reason is Nicolas Sarkozy met Dalai Lama. Someone gives a report of how many countries and times of hurting the felling of Chinese people. the data source is the People Daily (the official news paper in china)database from 1946 to 2006.
Japan 47 times.
U.S.A 23 times.
NATO 10 times.
India 7 times.
France 5 times.
Nobel Prize Committee 4 times.
Germany, Vatican 3 times.
European Parliament, Guatemala 2 times.
And some other countries.
The reasons include: world war 2, Taiwan want to join the U.N. , Tibet, etc... here is the map, the black are the countries who hurt the feeling of Chinese people.
To me, this is just a big joke, which reflect the bad reputation of Chinese government.
====================
Quand quelque chose contre le gouvernement chinois se passe, le ministère chinois des Affaires étrangères dit toujours une phrase: "... blessé les sentiments du peuple chinois". la plus récente raison est Nicolas Sarkozy a rencontré Dalaï Lama. Quelqu'un donne un rapport de combien de pays et de fois de blessé les sentiments du peuple chinois. La source de données est le quotidien populaire (le journal officiel en Chine) base de données de 1946 à 2006.
Japon 47 fois.
Etats Unis 23 fois.
OTAN 10 fois.
Inde 7 fois.
France 5 fois.
la Commission de Prix Nobel 4 fois.
Allemagne, 3 fois.
Vatican. Parlement européen, au Guatemala 2 fois.
Et certains autres pays.
Les raisons sont: La 2ème Guerre Mondiale, Taiwan souhaitent adhérer à l'ONU, Tibet, etc .. Voici la carte, le noir sont les pays qui ont blessé les sentiments du peuple chinois.
Pour moi, il s'agit juste d'un gros blague, qui traduisent la mauvaise réputation du gouvernement chinois.
2008年12月8日星期一
小记
google sites网站现除电影部分之外，基本上的链接内容都已经做得比较完善了。另外superren加入网站合作。
周六晚上再次去了grasse的中餐馆，另外周日下午去见了一下jean noel的儿子olivier，很友好，也很安静。另外去antibes解决了他家台机无线网卡的问题。另外，和一位肉店老板讨论了关于萨科奇会见达赖喇嘛的问题，此人观点与我相同。法国人不过是被中国拿做靶子而已，当年德国默克尔，英国布朗都见过，共党还不是一声不吭，如今却要装13。
发现自己的一个缺点，似乎不善于观察或者说注意他人的反映。按照陈宇航的说法，那是负数情商的体现。
====================
Nicolas Sarkozy met Dalai Lama, the chines government is not happy. I had said in china, the media is controlled by the government. Look at the comments here, more than 11 000 comments, but we can only see about 3 000, which are against the France. because all the comments support the France or against the Chinese government could not been seen. So, you see the reality.
====================
周六晚上再次去了grasse的中餐馆，另外周日下午去见了一下jean noel的儿子olivier，很友好，也很安静。另外去antibes解决了他家台机无线网卡的问题。另外，和一位肉店老板讨论了关于萨科奇会见达赖喇嘛的问题，此人观点与我相同。法国人不过是被中国拿做靶子而已，当年德国默克尔，英国布朗都见过，共党还不是一声不吭，如今却要装13。
发现自己的一个缺点，似乎不善于观察或者说注意他人的反映。按照陈宇航的说法，那是负数情商的体现。
====================
Nicolas Sarkozy met Dalai Lama, the chines government is not happy. I had said in china, the media is controlled by the government. Look at the comments here, more than 11 000 comments, but we can only see about 3 000, which are against the France. because all the comments support the France or against the Chinese government could not been seen. So, you see the reality.
====================
Nicolas Sarkozy a rencontre Dalai Lama. Le gouvernement chinois n'est pas content. J'ai dit en chine, les media est contrôle par le gouvernement. Voyez les commentaires ici, plus que 11 000 de commentaires, mais on peut voir environ les 3000, qui sont contre la France. Parce que tout les commentaires support la France ou contre le gouvernement chinois ne peut pas être voir. Donc, vous savez la real.
2008年12月5日星期五
反革命 anti-revolution
似乎“反革命”这样的文革词汇又一次出现在大学校园中。大学能有这样的老师不容易。能有去教委上告的学生，似乎也不容易。
以下链接为课堂课件ppt。
http://docs.google.com/Present?docid=dfsskw4j_234jq3s8d6
====================
Shanghai, two university students went to shanghai committee of education, accuse that their teacher “anti-revolution”. They declare that the teacher said the negative opinions of the government and the communism etc.
Anti-revolution, a very typical Chinese word, was often used during the culture revolution. Today, it is replaced by “the crime of subverting state power”. Hu Jia was accused as it and put in prison just because he wrote some articles against the Olympic Games and the human rights in china.
In china, the freedom of speech is still a “dream”, here is the news said the control of media starts again. Any negative news about the government or the CCP should be deleted and the guy who posts them on the Internet will be punished.
====================
Shanghai, deux étudiantes d'université s'est rendue à Shanghai comité de l'éducation, accusent leur enseignant que "anti-révolution". Elles déclarent que l'enseignant dit les opinions négatives du gouvernement et du communisme, etc.
Anti-révolution, un mot très typiquement chinois, a souvent été utilisé au cours de la révolution de la culture. Aujourd'hui, il est remplacé par "le crime de subvertir le pouvoir de l'État». Hu Jia a été accusé et mis en prison simplement parce qu'il a écrit des articles contre le Jeux Olympique et le droit de l'homme en Chine.
En Chine, la liberté d'expression est encore un "rêve", voici la nouvelle a déclaré que le contrôle des médias commence à nouveau. Toutes les nouvelles négatives sur le gouvernement ou le PCC devraient être supprimé et les personnes qui les postent sur l'Internet seront punies.
以下链接为课堂课件ppt。
http://docs.google.com/Present?docid=dfsskw4j_234jq3s8d6
====================
Shanghai, two university students went to shanghai committee of education, accuse that their teacher “anti-revolution”. They declare that the teacher said the negative opinions of the government and the communism etc.
Anti-revolution, a very typical Chinese word, was often used during the culture revolution. Today, it is replaced by “the crime of subverting state power”. Hu Jia was accused as it and put in prison just because he wrote some articles against the Olympic Games and the human rights in china.
In china, the freedom of speech is still a “dream”, here is the news said the control of media starts again. Any negative news about the government or the CCP should be deleted and the guy who posts them on the Internet will be punished.
====================
Shanghai, deux étudiantes d'université s'est rendue à Shanghai comité de l'éducation, accusent leur enseignant que "anti-révolution". Elles déclarent que l'enseignant dit les opinions négatives du gouvernement et du communisme, etc.
Anti-révolution, un mot très typiquement chinois, a souvent été utilisé au cours de la révolution de la culture. Aujourd'hui, il est remplacé par "le crime de subvertir le pouvoir de l'État». Hu Jia a été accusé et mis en prison simplement parce qu'il a écrit des articles contre le Jeux Olympique et le droit de l'homme en Chine.
En Chine, la liberté d'expression est encore un "rêve", voici la nouvelle a déclaré que le contrôle des médias commence à nouveau. Toutes les nouvelles négatives sur le gouvernement ou le PCC devraient être supprimé et les personnes qui les postent sur l'Internet seront punies.
2008年12月4日星期四
你躲到车屁股后面吧
http://news.163.com/08/1204/04/4S9T5H0400011229.html
郑州城管严查市容的时候不收她的摊儿，对她说：“你躲到车屁股后面吧。”
很难得的城管的正面新闻吧。不过似乎是扇了民政部一个大耳光。
====================
In China, there exist a very strange type of "police" called "city's manger" or "city's man". They are not police, some of them are civil services (depend on cities), but they are more power (violence) than police. They have the power to amerce the small peddlers who occupies the footpath or some other illegal places. It seems they do their work correctly, and good for the city. In deed, there are so many negative news about them, due to the violence. They works with violence, sometimes even kill the onlooker, who just take the photos of their violence and refuse to delete them. As the traditional way of trade the bad news like this, the Chinese government said the city men are casual laborer and the onlooker has malady before. At the end, the punish is very light.
This is a very rare positive news of the city man. A Chinese old woman, 83 years old, sells balloons for living. In China, most of the farmers do not have any social assurance, the medical, retire, etc. When the city men saw her, they said: "hide behind the car". In my remembers, this is the only positive news about them, and the comments are positive too.
But it seems that the local bureau of civil affairs need to do something...
====================
En Chine, il existe un type très bizzar de "police" , appelé "mangeure de la ville" ou "ville homme". Ils ne sont pas la police, certains d'entre eux sont des fonctionnairs, (selon les villes), mais ils sont plus de foret (la violence) que la police. Ils ont le pouvoir de amerce les petits colporteurs qui occupe le trottoir ou d'autres lieux illégaux.Il semble qu'ils font leur travail correctement, et bien pour la ville. En fait, il y a tellement de nouvelles négatives sur eux, en raison de la violence. Ils travaille avec violence, parfois même tuer le spectateur, qui vient de prendre les photos de leur violence et refuser de les supprimer. Comme la méthode traditionnelle de l'échange des mauvaises nouvelles comme cela, le gouvernement chinois a déclaré les ville hommes sont ouvrier occasionnel et le spectateur a eu mal avant. À la fin, le punir est très léger.
Il s'agit d'un très rares bonnes nouvelles sur la ville l'homme. Une vieille femme chinoise, 83 ans, vend des ballons pour la vie. En Chine, la plupart des agriculteurs n'ont pas d'assurance sociale, les services médicaux, retraite, etc. Lorsque la ville hommes la ont vus, ils ont dit: "Cachez derrière de la voiture". Dans mon souvenir, c'est la seule bonne nouvelle sur eux, et les commentaires sont positifs aussi.
Mais il semble que le bureau local des affaires civiles doit faire quelque chose ...
郑州城管严查市容的时候不收她的摊儿，对她说：“你躲到车屁股后面吧。”
很难得的城管的正面新闻吧。不过似乎是扇了民政部一个大耳光。
====================
In China, there exist a very strange type of "police" called "city's manger" or "city's man". They are not police, some of them are civil services (depend on cities), but they are more power (violence) than police. They have the power to amerce the small peddlers who occupies the footpath or some other illegal places. It seems they do their work correctly, and good for the city. In deed, there are so many negative news about them, due to the violence. They works with violence, sometimes even kill the onlooker, who just take the photos of their violence and refuse to delete them. As the traditional way of trade the bad news like this, the Chinese government said the city men are casual laborer and the onlooker has malady before. At the end, the punish is very light.
This is a very rare positive news of the city man. A Chinese old woman, 83 years old, sells balloons for living. In China, most of the farmers do not have any social assurance, the medical, retire, etc. When the city men saw her, they said: "hide behind the car". In my remembers, this is the only positive news about them, and the comments are positive too.
But it seems that the local bureau of civil affairs need to do something...
====================
En Chine, il existe un type très bizzar de "police" , appelé "mangeure de la ville" ou "ville homme". Ils ne sont pas la police, certains d'entre eux sont des fonctionnairs, (selon les villes), mais ils sont plus de foret (la violence) que la police. Ils ont le pouvoir de amerce les petits colporteurs qui occupe le trottoir ou d'autres lieux illégaux.Il semble qu'ils font leur travail correctement, et bien pour la ville. En fait, il y a tellement de nouvelles négatives sur eux, en raison de la violence. Ils travaille avec violence, parfois même tuer le spectateur, qui vient de prendre les photos de leur violence et refuser de les supprimer. Comme la méthode traditionnelle de l'échange des mauvaises nouvelles comme cela, le gouvernement chinois a déclaré les ville hommes sont ouvrier occasionnel et le spectateur a eu mal avant. À la fin, le punir est très léger.
Il s'agit d'un très rares bonnes nouvelles sur la ville l'homme. Une vieille femme chinoise, 83 ans, vend des ballons pour la vie. En Chine, la plupart des agriculteurs n'ont pas d'assurance sociale, les services médicaux, retraite, etc. Lorsque la ville hommes la ont vus, ils ont dit: "Cachez derrière de la voiture". Dans mon souvenir, c'est la seule bonne nouvelle sur eux, et les commentaires sont positifs aussi.
Mais il semble que le bureau local des affaires civiles doit faire quelque chose ...
2008年11月30日星期日
无语
原始新闻链接
http://news.163.com/08/1129/02/4RSRN2UG00011229.html
评论
http://comment.news.163.com/news_shehui5_bbs/4RSRN2UG00011229.html
这这样的国家，你还能说什么，指望什么？死都死不起了。更加牛逼的实在这里：
http://comment.news.163.com/news_guoji2_bbs/4RR9V94T0001121M.html
谁要你们老外援助了？你们太ＴＭＤ多管闲事了！太看不起我们中国人了！
我们烧的汽油都６块多１升！你们烧得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们感冒去趟医院５０００几！你们病得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们孩子念书选个学校就３万！你们念得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们死个人，火化下葬一万几！你们死得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们一个副局工资就２亿几！你们顾得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
－－－－靠！－－－－一群不要脸的老外！！！谁ＴＭ要你们援助
====================
A Chinese news: a man is too poor to cremate and bury his mother, so put her in a river. At the end, he was indicted by '"humiliate body". In such a country governed by CCP, I could say nothing. A day before, Germany stooped to help China any more because they think China is rich enough. Here is a hot comment which shows the situation of ordinary people life in China:
Who need your foreign help? That's none of your business. You look down upon Chinese people.
Our petrol price is more than 6 per litre! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
We pay more than 5 000 for cure cold! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
We pay 30 000 for let our child go to school! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
When we died, we pay more than 10000 for cremation! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
The salary of a vice director general is more than 200 000 000! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
Fuck, who need your help?
That's the reality of china. People live in such poor situation. Here is some reference:
1 chinese yuan = 0.1 euro
a normal chinese worker earn about 1000 yuan per month
a master degree programmer earn about 7000 yuan per month
a chinese government officer defalcate more than 200 000 000 yuan in china. Even he was indicted, but the number is modified to only 60 000.
The chinese government shows its nice side to the world, but, in deed, that's a great great deceit.
====================
Une nouvelle chinoise : un homme est trop pauvre pour incinérer et enterrer sa mère, donc il la mettre dans une rivière. À la fin, il a été inculpé par ' "humilier corps". Dans un pays governé par la PCC, je pourrais ne rien dire. Un jour avant, l'Allemagne a arrété de aider la Chine parce qu'il pense que la Chine est assez rich. Voici un commentaire chaud qui présente la situation de la vie ordinaire en Chine:
Qui ont besoin de votre aide étrangère? C'est rien de vous. Vous mépriser le peuple chinois. Notre prix de l'essence est de plus de 6 par litre! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Nous payons plus de 5 000 pour guérir rume! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Nous payons 30 000 pour laisser nos enfants aller à l'école! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Lorsque l'on est mort, nous rendons plus de 10000 pour la crémation! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Le salaire d'un vice-directeur général est de plus de 200 000 000! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Fuck, qui ont besoin de votre aide?
Telle est la réalité de la Chine. Les peuples vivent dans de telles situation pauvres. Voici certaines de référence:
1 Chinese yuan = 0,1 euro
un travailleur chinois gagne environ 1000 yuan par mois
un maîtris programmeur gagner environ 7000 yuan par mois
une gouvernement chinois agent defalcate plus de 200 000 000 yuan en Chine. Même s'il a été inculpé, mais le nombre est modifié de façon à seulement 60 000
Le gouvernement chinois montre son bon côté au monde, mais en effet, c'est une très grande tromperie.
http://news.163.com/08/1129/02/4RSRN2UG00011229.html
评论
http://comment.news.163.com/news_shehui5_bbs/4RSRN2UG00011229.html
这这样的国家，你还能说什么，指望什么？死都死不起了。更加牛逼的实在这里：
http://comment.news.163.com/news_guoji2_bbs/4RR9V94T0001121M.html
谁要你们老外援助了？你们太ＴＭＤ多管闲事了！太看不起我们中国人了！
我们烧的汽油都６块多１升！你们烧得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们感冒去趟医院５０００几！你们病得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们孩子念书选个学校就３万！你们念得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们死个人，火化下葬一万几！你们死得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
我们一个副局工资就２亿几！你们顾得起吗？靠！还说援助我们！
－－－－靠！－－－－一群不要脸的老外！！！谁ＴＭ要你们援助
====================
A Chinese news: a man is too poor to cremate and bury his mother, so put her in a river. At the end, he was indicted by '"humiliate body". In such a country governed by CCP, I could say nothing. A day before, Germany stooped to help China any more because they think China is rich enough. Here is a hot comment which shows the situation of ordinary people life in China:
Who need your foreign help? That's none of your business. You look down upon Chinese people.
Our petrol price is more than 6 per litre! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
We pay more than 5 000 for cure cold! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
We pay 30 000 for let our child go to school! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
When we died, we pay more than 10000 for cremation! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
The salary of a vice director general is more than 200 000 000! You could afford? Fuck, help us?
Fuck, who need your help?
That's the reality of china. People live in such poor situation. Here is some reference:
1 chinese yuan = 0.1 euro
a normal chinese worker earn about 1000 yuan per month
a master degree programmer earn about 7000 yuan per month
a chinese government officer defalcate more than 200 000 000 yuan in china. Even he was indicted, but the number is modified to only 60 000.
The chinese government shows its nice side to the world, but, in deed, that's a great great deceit.
====================
Une nouvelle chinoise : un homme est trop pauvre pour incinérer et enterrer sa mère, donc il la mettre dans une rivière. À la fin, il a été inculpé par ' "humilier corps". Dans un pays governé par la PCC, je pourrais ne rien dire. Un jour avant, l'Allemagne a arrété de aider la Chine parce qu'il pense que la Chine est assez rich. Voici un commentaire chaud qui présente la situation de la vie ordinaire en Chine:
Qui ont besoin de votre aide étrangère? C'est rien de vous. Vous mépriser le peuple chinois. Notre prix de l'essence est de plus de 6 par litre! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Nous payons plus de 5 000 pour guérir rume! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Nous payons 30 000 pour laisser nos enfants aller à l'école! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Lorsque l'on est mort, nous rendons plus de 10000 pour la crémation! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Le salaire d'un vice-directeur général est de plus de 200 000 000! Vous pourriez payer? Fuck, nous aider?
Fuck, qui ont besoin de votre aide?
Telle est la réalité de la Chine. Les peuples vivent dans de telles situation pauvres. Voici certaines de référence:
1 Chinese yuan = 0,1 euro
un travailleur chinois gagne environ 1000 yuan par mois
un maîtris programmeur gagner environ 7000 yuan par mois
une gouvernement chinois agent defalcate plus de 200 000 000 yuan en Chine. Même s'il a été inculpé, mais le nombre est modifié de façon à seulement 60 000
Le gouvernement chinois montre son bon côté au monde, mais en effet, c'est une très grande tromperie.
2008年11月29日星期六
2008 Nov 28
近段时间经常去开心网，然后今天仔细想了想，发现自己只做2件事：先看谁把我买了，再就是投一堆很无聊的票，实在没什么其他好玩的。估计以后应该不会去了。
最近新申请、恢复了一批google的服务，包括site、blog以及相关的一些访问者分析等。同时在windows live以及开心网标注了这些新的服务，并准备基本停止对这些网站的访问。
另外关注了android：
中文化方面：中文化版本限制，rc30的同志比较郁闷；中文短信似乎解决，不过没有机器实验，不清楚具体效果。
工具方面：office文件支持度并不高，需要使用google doc在线编辑；字典虽然已经存在，但是缺乏字库。
娱乐方面：视频播放还存在较大问题，大部分人关注一些附加功能，却不关心文件格式支持度问题。
网络方面：opera测试版流出，据说还是不错的；msn由于t-mobile的限制，并不能登陆使用；qq虽然有luma qq的基础，但是并没有什么消息。
富士通u2010的xp table驱动逐渐完善，并在香港出现同时含gps以及3.5g的版本。一些测试表明，u2010在xp下的表现还是不错的，720p的视频文件能够流畅播放，但不知道显卡驱动是否开启硬解压。
由于前期更换输入法，试验了google、搜狗以及qq三种，最后选定qq。给三家公司均有意见反馈，唯有qq进行回复，赞一个。
====================
Recently I often visit kaixin001, and thought carefully today. I do only 2 things: first take a look who bought me, then vote for several boring subjects, nothing interesting else. I think I will visit it rarely later.
Applied and reopened a sort of google services, include site, blog and analytics etc. Marked them in windows live and kaixin001. prepare to put an end to these site.
Furthermore, read something about android:
Localization of Chinese: Chinese ROM limited for version under rc30. Chinese SMS tool is published, but I don't have G1 to take a test, so I don't know the detail.
Tools: office documents do not support, have to use google doc on-line editor; although the dictionary tool is existed, but lack of library.
Entertainment: video player has big problems, most player concern additional features, but not focus on the video format support issues.
Network: opera beta could be download from market, is said to be good; because of the t-mobile server limitation, msn still not works under other operator; qq has luma qq as basis, but there is no news.
The drivers of Fujitsu u2010 for xp table are downloadable in official site. And in Hong Kong, a version with GPS and 3.5g integrated edition appears in market. Some tests show that, u2010 perform well under xp table, 720p video file played smoothly, but I do not know whether the hardware decoding is enabled or not.
For the replacement of input method, tested the google, sogou and qq, the final choice is qq. Give the three companies feedback, only qq replied. Great.
====================
Récemment, j'ai souvent visité kaixin00, et je pense que je ne fais que 2 choses: tout d'abord jeter un coup d'oeil qui m’a acheté, puis voter pour plusieurs sujets nulles, rien d'autre intéressant. Je pense que je vais le visiter moins souvent.
Appliquée et a rouvert beaucoup de services Google, le site, blog et analytics etc. Je les ai marqué dans Windows Live et kaixin001, prépare à mettre un terme à ces site.
Lis quelque chose sur android:
Localisation de chinois: chinois ROM pour la version limitée en veuille de RC30. Chinois SMS outil a été publicité, mais je n'ai pas de G1 à prendre un essai, donc je ne sais pas le détail.
Outils: les documents Office ne sont pas supporté, utiliser google doc sur la ligne comme éditeur, le dictionnaire outil est existé, mais il manque de bibliothèque.
Loisire: lecteur vidéo a de gros problèmes, la plupart des joueur préoccupation des fonctionnes supplémentaires, mais pas sur le support du vidéo format.
Réseau: opera bêta peut être téléchargé à partir du market, les commentaires sont bon, parce que de la T-Mobile serveur limitation, MSN fonctionne toujours pas dans les autres opérateurs; qq a luma qq de base, mais il n'y a pas de nouvelles.
Les pilotes de Fujitsu u2010 pour Windows XP table sont téléchargeables dans le site officiel. Et à Hong Kong, une version avec GPS et 3.5g intégré édition apparaît dans le marché. Certains tests montrent que, u2010 marche bien sous XP table, 720p fichier vidéo joué bien, mais je ne sais pas si le décodage matériel est activé ou non.
最近新申请、恢复了一批google的服务，包括site、blog以及相关的一些访问者分析等。同时在windows live以及开心网标注了这些新的服务，并准备基本停止对这些网站的访问。
另外关注了android：
中文化方面：中文化版本限制，rc30的同志比较郁闷；中文短信似乎解决，不过没有机器实验，不清楚具体效果。
工具方面：office文件支持度并不高，需要使用google doc在线编辑；字典虽然已经存在，但是缺乏字库。
娱乐方面：视频播放还存在较大问题，大部分人关注一些附加功能，却不关心文件格式支持度问题。
网络方面：opera测试版流出，据说还是不错的；msn由于t-mobile的限制，并不能登陆使用；qq虽然有luma qq的基础，但是并没有什么消息。
富士通u2010的xp table驱动逐渐完善，并在香港出现同时含gps以及3.5g的版本。一些测试表明，u2010在xp下的表现还是不错的，720p的视频文件能够流畅播放，但不知道显卡驱动是否开启硬解压。
由于前期更换输入法，试验了google、搜狗以及qq三种，最后选定qq。给三家公司均有意见反馈，唯有qq进行回复，赞一个。
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Recently I often visit kaixin001, and thought carefully today. I do only 2 things: first take a look who bought me, then vote for several boring subjects, nothing interesting else. I think I will visit it rarely later.
Applied and reopened a sort of google services, include site, blog and analytics etc. Marked them in windows live and kaixin001. prepare to put an end to these site.
Furthermore, read something about android:
Localization of Chinese: Chinese ROM limited for version under rc30. Chinese SMS tool is published, but I don't have G1 to take a test, so I don't know the detail.
Tools: office documents do not support, have to use google doc on-line editor; although the dictionary tool is existed, but lack of library.
Entertainment: video player has big problems, most player concern additional features, but not focus on the video format support issues.
Network: opera beta could be download from market, is said to be good; because of the t-mobile server limitation, msn still not works under other operator; qq has luma qq as basis, but there is no news.
The drivers of Fujitsu u2010 for xp table are downloadable in official site. And in Hong Kong, a version with GPS and 3.5g integrated edition appears in market. Some tests show that, u2010 perform well under xp table, 720p video file played smoothly, but I do not know whether the hardware decoding is enabled or not.
For the replacement of input method, tested the google, sogou and qq, the final choice is qq. Give the three companies feedback, only qq replied. Great.
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Récemment, j'ai souvent visité kaixin00, et je pense que je ne fais que 2 choses: tout d'abord jeter un coup d'oeil qui m’a acheté, puis voter pour plusieurs sujets nulles, rien d'autre intéressant. Je pense que je vais le visiter moins souvent.
Appliquée et a rouvert beaucoup de services Google, le site, blog et analytics etc. Je les ai marqué dans Windows Live et kaixin001, prépare à mettre un terme à ces site.
Lis quelque chose sur android:
Localisation de chinois: chinois ROM pour la version limitée en veuille de RC30. Chinois SMS outil a été publicité, mais je n'ai pas de G1 à prendre un essai, donc je ne sais pas le détail.
Outils: les documents Office ne sont pas supporté, utiliser google doc sur la ligne comme éditeur, le dictionnaire outil est existé, mais il manque de bibliothèque.
Loisire: lecteur vidéo a de gros problèmes, la plupart des joueur préoccupation des fonctionnes supplémentaires, mais pas sur le support du vidéo format.
Réseau: opera bêta peut être téléchargé à partir du market, les commentaires sont bon, parce que de la T-Mobile serveur limitation, MSN fonctionne toujours pas dans les autres opérateurs; qq a luma qq de base, mais il n'y a pas de nouvelles.
Les pilotes de Fujitsu u2010 pour Windows XP table sont téléchargeables dans le site officiel. Et à Hong Kong, une version avec GPS et 3.5g intégré édition apparaît dans le marché. Certains tests montrent que, u2010 marche bien sous XP table, 720p fichier vidéo joué bien, mais je ne sais pas si le décodage matériel est activé ou non.
2008年11月27日星期四
恢复并测试
重新启用blogspot，作为个人生活记录。会尽量使用英语或法语同步撰写（内容可能有所不同）。
早先曾与新浪博客同步跟新，后期删除了全部内容。
Google中能搜索到唯一一篇曾被他人引用的文章，连接如下：
http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/01/04/china-lawyers-denied-visit-to-detained-blogger-hu-jia/
此贴为测试贴。
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Re-opening of blogspot for record my life. I will try to write Engish and french version simultaneity. (the content may be not the same)
This site was synchronised with sina blog, latter, all the articles were deleted.
Google search can find only one article which was quoted by others, the link as follows:
http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/01/04/china-lawyers-denied-visit-to-detained-blogger-hu-jia/
This article is a test one.
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Re-ouverture du blogspot pour noter ma vie. Je vais essayer d'écrire version anglaise et française au même temp. (le contenu peut etre n'est pas le même)
Ce site a été synchronisé avec Sina blog, mais apres tous les articles ont été supprimés.De recherche Google peut trouver un seul article qui a été cité par d'autres, le lien comme suit:
http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/01/04/china-lawyers-denied-visit-to-detained-blogger-hu-jia/
Cet article est un test.
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